在初级保健中对青少年枪支暴力暴露的查
Ansh Goyal1, Patricia Z Labellarte2, Ashley A Hayes2
1Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois.
AJPM focus
|December 13, 2023
概括
在儿科诊所中对年轻人进行枪支暴力暴露的查是可行的. 虽然SaFETy工具显示出希望,但需要更敏感的工具来准确识别有风险的个人.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 预防暴力 预防暴力 预防暴力
背景情况:
- 枪支暴力是影响年轻人的重大公共卫生问题.
- 在临床环境中识别有风险的年轻人对于干预至关重要.
- 现有的查工具可能需要适应初级保健.
研究的目的:
- 在儿科诊所评估一种改造的枪支暴力暴露工具 (SaFETy).
- 确定SaFETy工具用于识别高风险青年的可行性和实用性.
- 收集患者和临床医生对该工具可用性的反.
主要方法:
- 一个修改后的SaFETy工具于2021年6月至8月在一个儿科诊所实施.
- 年轻患者完成了SaFETy工具,并调查了临床医生.
- 一部分青年参与者提供了对该工具的匿名反.
主要成果:
- 341名年轻人完成了SaFETy工具;没有人达到立即转诊的门.
- 26.4%的年轻人得分为1-5分,7.8%的年轻人是临床医生的裁量权.
- 92%的年轻人发现这些问题很容易理解;临床医生同意它有助于识别.
结论:
- 在儿科门诊机构中,对枪支暴力暴露的查在后勤上是可行的.
- SaFETy工具显示出潜力,但需要进一步验证.
- 需要一种更敏感的工具来有效地分层初级保健中的风险.
相关概念视频
Preventive Healthcare Services
1.0K
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
1.0K
Primary Healthcare Services
1.4K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.4K
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
728
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
728
Secondary Healthcare System
1.5K
Secondary healthcare is offered by a specialist, generally in hospitals or clinics for patients referred by primary healthcare providers. It occurs when a person has an illness or injury that requires specific medical care. Secondary care is often referred to as acute care. Secondary care can range from uncomplicated care to repair a minor laceration or treat a strep throat infection to more complicated emergent care, such as treating a head injury sustained in an automobile accident. Whatever...
1.5K
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.6K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.6K


