概括
在2022年,坎比洛细菌病和沙门氏菌病是人类中最常见的动物病. 食物传播的疫情和死亡人数显著增加,其中Listeria monocytogenes引起的死亡率最高.
科学领域:
- 食品安全和公共卫生监督监督
- 动物传染病流行病学
- 对监控数据进行比较分析.
背景情况:
- 动物传播疾病对公众健康构成重大威胁.
- 监测和监视对于了解疾病趋势至关重要.
- 欧洲疾病预防控制中心和欧洲食品安全局在动物病监测方面合作.
研究的目的:
- 介绍2022年来自欧盟27个成员国,英国 (北爱尔兰) 和11个非成员国的动物病监测和监测结果.
- 提供有关动物病和动物病原体的关键统计数据的历史背景和解释.
- 确定趋势并评估报告的动物传染病的严重程度.
主要方法:
- 对人类,食品,动物和料中动物病和动物病原体的监测数据的分析.
- 关键统计数据的历史解释.
- 对比来自主管当局的数据与针对特定病原体的自身检查.
主要成果:
- 坎比洛细菌病和沙门氏菌病是人类中报告最多的动物病;与2021年相比,数量保持稳定.
- 西尼罗病毒感染在当地获得的人类病例中增加了>600%;Listeria monocytogenes和西尼罗病毒的严重程度最高.
- 食物传播的疫情,病例,住院和死亡人数在2022年增加,死亡人数达到10年来的高点,主要是由于L. monocytogenes和沙门氏菌.
结论:
- 欧洲的动物传染病监测突出了常见病原体和西尼罗河病毒等新兴威胁的持续挑战.
- 增加的食源性疫情和死亡人数凸显了持续警和有效控制措施的必要性.
- 大多数参与国家都实现了禽业减少沙门氏菌的目标,这表明在特定领域取得了进展.
相关概念视频
01:26Principles of Disease Surveillance
103
Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
103
01:28International Nursing Organizations II
1.0K
The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations based in Geneva. The WHO has many initiatives that center around health. Primarily, they lead global efforts to expand universal health coverage using science-based policies and programs. They are also responsible for shaping health research agendas and developing norms and standards.
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
1.0K
01:18Steps in Outbreak Investigation
131
In the ever-evolving field of public health, statistical analysis serves as a cornerstone for understanding and managing disease outbreaks. By leveraging various statistical tools, health professionals can predict potential outbreaks, analyze ongoing situations, and devise effective responses to mitigate impact. For that to happen, there are a few possible stages of the analysis:
131
01:22Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.6K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.6K
01:20Infection
8.0K
When a pathogen enters the body and reproduces, it can cause an infection, damage body cells, and cause illness symptoms that eventually lead to disease. Therefore, its prevention requires breaking the chain of infection.
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...
8.0K
01:51Vaccinations
44.6K
Overview
44.6K