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优先考虑中国的可持续发展目标,基于对指标相互联系的综合评估,对指标相互联系进行核算
Jingru Zong1,2,3, Yike Zhang1,2, Xuejie Mu4
1School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012, China.
Heliyon
|December 13, 2023
概括
实现可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 需要优先考虑领域和目标,考虑发展差距和指标相互联系. 本研究确定了中国各省在有效分配资源和实现可持续发展目标方面的重点优先事项.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 发展研究 发展研究 研究
- 公共政策 公共政策
背景情况:
- 实现可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 受到资源限制的挑战,COVID-19和复杂的SDG相互联系加剧了这一问题.
- 之前的综合绩效评估忽视了指标的相互联系,阻碍了基于发展差距的有效优先级.
- 应对这些挑战需要综合方法来确定实现可持续发展目标的关键优先事项.
研究的目的:
- 通过整合指标相互联系和发展差距来开发评估总体可持续发展目标绩效的新方法.
- 确定中国的次国家级优先省份和指标,以有针对性地推进可持续发展目标.
- 提出资源分配的协调战略,以有效实现可持续发展目标.
主要方法:
- 使用网络分析来理解和量化SDG指标的相互联系.
- 通过与理想解决方案相似的优先顺序技术 (TOPSIS) 进行了调整,以评估总体可持续发展目标绩效.
- 指标的相互联系被转换为指标权重,以告知优先级.
主要成果:
- 农村居民的人均净收入 (3.3.2),收入中位数以下的比例 (10.2.1) 和五岁以下的死亡率 (3.2.1) 是影响总体可持续发展目标绩效的关键指标.
- 可持续发展目标16 (和平,正义和强有力的机构),可持续发展目标6 (清洁水和卫生),可持续发展目标7 (负担得起和清洁的能源) 和可持续发展目标12 (负责任的消费和生产) 提出了共同的挑战.
- 西部省份需要加速发展,而资源驱动的省份需要特别关注,因为可持续发展目标表现不佳,增长率较低.
结论:
- 协调策略对于将资源分配给优先目标至关重要,以克服发展差距并实现可持续发展目标.
- 综合网络分析和TOPSIS方法为地方SDG绩效评估和优先级制定提供了强大的框架.
- 针对西部和资源驱动的省份的有针对性的干预措施对于实现平衡和有效的可持续发展目标至关重要.
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