对健康办公楼战略中的性别差异进行比较研究
Xiaohuan Xie1,2, Ruobing Wang2, Zhonghua Gou3
1Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Built Environment Optimization, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|December 13, 2023
概括
健康的建筑设计必须考虑性别差异,以有效地促进办公室工作者的福祉. 建筑策略对男性和女性的健康行为产生不同的影响,需要量身定制的方法在健康的办公环境中获得最佳结果.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 可持续的建筑 可持续的建筑
背景情况:
- 在职场竞争中,办公室工作者的健康问题越来越关注.
- 促进健康的建筑需要量身定制的战略,超越当前的标准.
- 现有的健康建筑标准,如WELL建筑标准,缺乏对性别和群体特征的考虑.
研究的目的:
- 将计划行为理论应用于健康的建筑设计.
- 将性别和群体特征纳入行为指导的架构策略.
- 通过考虑用户特定的健康行为来增强建筑评估系统.
主要方法:
- 采用了问卷调查和结构方程建模.
- 数据来自深的四个获得WELL认证的健康办公楼.
- 对男性和女性员工的结构方程模型进行比较分析.
主要成果:
- 在性别之间观察到个人特征和健康行为实施的显著差异.
- 管理,主观和客观设计策略都对两组人的健康行为产生了积极的影响.
- 结果反和细节优化策略对女性员工有独特的好处,而智能自动化对男性员工有独特的好处.
结论:
- 计划行为理论适用于建筑设计研究,突出性别的影响.
- 结果为健康的建筑评估标准提供了优化方向.
- 这项研究为促进健康行为和开发更健康的办公环境提供了新的见解.
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