农村移民和返回者之间的地方依附:中国峰县的案例
Lei He1, Yingming Mao1, Takeshi Kinoshita1
1Graduate School of Horticulture, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Frontiers in psychology
|December 13, 2023
概括
农村移民和回国者对家乡的依恋比对城市的依恋更强烈. 这项研究探讨了农村移民和返回者的地方依恋动态,为农村振兴和城市整合战略提供了见解.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 人类地理的人类地理
- 移民研究 移民研究
背景情况:
- 地方依恋研究往往忽略了农村移民和返回者.
- 现有的研究集中在目的地地方的依恋上,限制了全面的理解.
- 移动时代需要对农村人口的位置依附进行动态分析.
研究的目的:
- 调查农村移民和返回者对本地和目的地的地方依恋.
- 探索农村到城市迁移后的地方依恋动态.
- 确定移民和返回者的不同地方附带配置文件.
主要方法:
- 量化方法使用了来自Shuangfeng县的274个人的问卷.
- 使用利克尔特尺度对地方依恋和社会人口统计数据.
- 采用探索性/确认性因子分析,两步集群分析和千平方测试.
主要成果:
- 根据地方依附,确定了三种类型的移民和两种类型的返回者.
- 在移民中发现了显著的人口差异 (财产,教育,婚姻状况,孩子,年龄,离开时间).
- 移民和回国者都表现出对家乡的依恋比对城市目的地更强烈.
结论:
- 对于农村移民和返回者来说,对家乡的依恋仍然是一个重要的因素.
- 这些发现挑战了以城市为中心的移民研究,强调了与原产地的情感联系.
- 为吸引回归移民和促进城市融合提供了理论基础.
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