智力障碍者休息护理模式和实践:一个范围审查
Toni Abrahams1,2, Sharon Kleintjes1,3
1Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
African journal of disability
|December 13, 2023
概括
本综述强调了对智力障碍 (ID) 个人的缓解护理现有知识,强调需要在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 开展更多研究,以开发适当的服务.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗保健服务研究
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 家庭是智力障碍 (ID) 个人的主要照顾者,面临着巨大的负担.
- 充分支持这些家庭至关重要,以减轻长期照顾的负面影响.
- 休息护理服务为ID的护理人员和护理接收者提供了至关重要的支持.
研究的目的:
- 确定为ID患者提供全球缓解护理服务的原则和实践.
- 为南非制定缓解护理服务框架提供信息.
- 审查现有的关于ID患者休息护理的文献.
主要方法:
- 一个由乔安娜·布里格斯研究所 (JBI) 框架指导的范围审查.
- 使用关键和替代术语对2006年至2021年间出版的文献进行了数据库搜索.
- 包括31个来源 (灰色和同行评审文章) 来自417个选的来源.
主要成果:
- 发现了有关缓解护理特征,原则,实践和评估的信息.
- 证据主要集中在高收入国家,低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 的数据有限.
- 包括的文章是在2006年至2020年之间发表的,主要是混合设计的同行评审文章.
结论:
- 有一个知识库,可以为开发高质量的休息护理服务提供信息.
- 在LMICs中对ID患者的缓刑护理方面存在重大研究缺口,需要进一步调查.
- 需要在LMICs中开发适合环境的缓解护理.
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