关于在患有晚期癌症的患者中应用临终关怀的审查
Xiaoyu Li1, Feng Bai2, Xinmei Liu1
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, People's Republic of China.
Patient preference and adherence
|December 13, 2023
概括
这项研究回顾了中国晚期癌症患者的宿舍护理需求,重点关注舒适,尊严和支持. 这些发现旨在改善临床实践和终身护理期间患者的生活质量.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 临终关怀通过管理症状和提供整体支持,提高了绝症患者的生活质量.
- 最初专注于癌症患者,现在临终关怀扩展到其他严重疾病.
- 临终关怀解决了身体,心理和精神需求,改善了患者和家庭的福祉,同时优化了资源使用.
研究的目的:
- 审查中国晚期癌症患者对临终关怀的需求.
- 确定特定的查和评估工具,以此群体的宿舍护理.
- 总结影响临床护理的因素,以告知临床实践.
主要方法:
- 关于晚期癌症患者住院护理需求的文献综述.
- 对身体舒适度,减轻疼痛,尊严,社会支持和生命终结需求的分析.
- 审查查和评估工具以及影响因素.
主要成果:
- 确定了患者的关键需求,包括疼痛管理,维护尊严,社会支持和和平死亡.
- 强调了对中国晚期癌症患者的宿舍护理现有的有限研究.
- 审查了相关的查工具和影响住院护理的因素.
结论:
- 临终关怀显著改善了晚期癌症患者及其家人的生活质量.
- 需要进一步的研究和为中国晚期癌症患者量身定制的宿舍护理实践.
- 了解患者的需求和影响因素对于有效的临床实施至关重要.
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