聊天生成预训练变压器 (ChatGPT) 对瘤学的影响:应用,期望和未来前景
Yanxing Li1, Wentao Gao1, Zhenhua Luan1
1Department of Clinical Oncology, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, CHN.
Cureus
|December 13, 2023
概括
聊天生成预训练变压器 (ChatGPT) 在瘤学方面显示出改善诊断,治疗和患者教育的前景. 本综述探讨了其在癌症护理中的应用,益处和挑战.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 人工智能的快速发展,特别是像聊天生成预训练变压器 (ChatGPT) 这样的大型语言模型,为医疗保健带来了新的机遇.
- 在各种医疗应用中,正在探索ChatGPT处理和合成复杂信息的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 为ChatGPT在瘤学领域的当前和潜在应用提供全面的审查.
- 检查聊天GPT对癌症诊断,治疗策略,研究工作和患者教育的影响.
- 讨论与将ChatGPT整合到瘤学相关的伦理考虑和挑战.
主要方法:
- 关于瘤学中ChatGPT的现有研究和出版物的文献综述.
- 分析ChatGPT在协助医疗专业人员,研究人员和患者方面的能力.
- 讨论伦理影响和未来的研究方向.
主要成果:
- 聊天GPT证明了提高癌症诊断准确性和效率的潜力.
- 在治疗规划和个性化医学的应用正在出现.
- 他们为加速癌症研究和改善患者对复杂信息的理解做出了重大贡献.
- 确定了有关数据隐私,偏见和人类监督的需要的伦理问题.
结论:
- 聊天GPT是瘤学中一个有价值的新兴工具,在研究,临床实践和患者参与方面都有好处.
- 需要进一步的研究和仔细的实施,以最大限度地发挥其潜力,同时降低风险.
- 整合ChatGPT有望改变癌症治疗和研究的各个方面.
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