皮肤植物病的现状:印度奥迪沙北部的一项医院研究
Sambit Ranjan Dalei1, Debabrata Nayak2, Pradip Kumar Bhue3
1Dermatology, Fakir Mohan Medical College, Balasore, IND.
Cureus
|December 13, 2023
概括
皮肤植物病例最初上升到2019年,然后下降. 这项研究分析了78,028名患者,发现Tinea corporis是最常见的,Trichophyton mentagrophytes是早期的主要病原体.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 菌类学 菌类学是指菌类学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 表面的真菌感染,或皮肤植物病,已经显著增加,经常呈现为慢性和耐药的病例.
- 在许多地区缺乏关于皮肤植物病现状的全面数据.
- 最近观察到门诊病例的下降促使进行了这项调查.
研究的目的:
- 评估皮肤植物病的实际状况和临床人口统计趋势.
- 分析致病生物和临床表现的趋势.
- 为改善疾病管理策略提供数据.
主要方法:
- 追溯分析了来自第三级护理医院的78,028名皮肤植物病患者记录.
- 数据收集范围从2018年到2022年,包括人口统计细节,临床发现和实验室结果.
- 通过培养识别了致病生物,记录了临床变异.
主要成果:
- 皮肤植物病例最初上升到2019年,随后下降趋势.
- 男性占病例的60.04%,21-30岁年龄组受影响最多 (28.64%).
- 体是最常见的临床变体 (34.34%),最初主要是*Trichophyton mentagrophytes*,后来是*T. rubrum*.
结论:
- 皮肤植物病的趋势显示增加,在2019年达到顶峰,随后下降.
- 该研究强调了随着时间的推移,占主导地位的真菌物种和临床模式的变化.
- 建议进行进一步的区域研究,以指导有效的皮肤植物病管理.
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