"小儿骨骨折 - 一个系统的审查"
Sajid Ansari1, Saptarshi Barman2, Balgovind S Raja3
1Department of Orthopeaedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, India.
Journal of orthopaedics
|December 13, 2023
概括
儿科骨头骨折带来了诊断和治疗方面的挑战. 这篇综述表明,手术干预通常是儿科骨骨折和骨髓骨折的首要治疗方法.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 儿科整形外科 儿科整形外科
- 创伤学 创伤学 创伤学
背景情况:
- 儿童骨骨折会带来诊断和治疗的困境.
- 在生长过程中缺乏保守或手术治疗的明确指导方针.
- 本综述涉及形态类型,治疗方法,结果和并发症.
研究的目的:
- 建立关于治疗儿科骨折的共识.
- 为了澄清保守和外科干预的指示.
- 审查儿科骨头骨折治疗的结果和并发症.
主要方法:
- 在遵守PRISMA指南的基础上进行系统审查.
- 收录了关于18岁以下患者的骨和骨质突骨折的英语文章.
- 不包括不完整的数据,案例报告和非英语研究.
主要成果:
- 包括18篇文章和288名儿科患者.
- 患者的平均年龄在9.6至16岁之间.
- 83名患者接受了手术固定,而101人接受了保守的造/固定.
结论:
- 儿科骨头骨折和骨质突骨折很少发生,但显著.
- 虽然保守管理是一种选择,但建议作为主要治疗方法进行手术干预.
- 早期诊断和适当的管理对于最佳结果至关重要.
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