家庭护理人员的在线支持小组:范围审查
Rosemary Daynes-Kearney1,2, Stephen Gallagher1,2
1Study of Anxiety, Stress and Health Laboratory, Department of Psychology, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Journal of medical Internet research
|December 13, 2023
概括
在线支持小组 (OSG) 为家庭护理人员提供了有价值的社会支持. 成功的OSG具有安全的沟通,共享经验和积极的调节,以有效地参与护理人员的参与.
科学领域:
- 健康科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 沟通研究 沟通研究
背景情况:
- 家庭照顾对所有年龄段的个人来说都带来了重大健康挑战.
- 社会支持,特别是来自支持团体的社会支持,可以减轻对健康的负面影响.
- 在线支持小组 (OSG) 已经成为寻求联系和帮助的护理人员的关键资源.
研究的目的:
- 对家庭护理人员的在线支持小组 (OSG) 进行范围审查.
- 了解家庭护理人员支持的OSG的类型,特征和贡献因素.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-S指南进行了范围审查.
- 搜索了CINAHL,PsychInfo和其他数据库,对成年护理人员的OSG进行实证研究.
- 包括19项研究,涉及OSG类型,沟通和成功因素.
主要成果:
- 大多数OSG都是疾病特定的,基于文本的论坛,主要由大学教育的女性使用.
- 沟通主要是异步的基于文本的,通常是匿名的,并由同行或专业人士进行调节.
- 成功的OSG强调了共同的经验,非判断性的沟通和有效的团队管理.
结论:
- 成功的OSG的关键因素包括积极的调节和多方面的支持结构.
- 医疗从业者应优先建立强大的适度和多样化的支持机制,以满足护理人员的需求.
- 可以优化OSG以提高护理人员的参与度和幸福感.
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