监测精神障碍的数字表型:系统性审查
Pasquale Bufano1, Marco Laurino1, Sara Said2
1Institute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council, Pisa, Italy.
Journal of medical Internet research
|December 13, 2023
概括
使用智能手机数据的数字表型化,显示出预测心理健康复发的前景. 这种方法为精神分裂症和情绪障碍等疾病提供了远程监测,提高了患者的护理.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 心理健康监测 心理健康监测
- 计算精神病学是一种计算精神病学.
背景情况:
- COVID-19 流行病加剧了精神疾病和有限的医疗保健准入,突出了需要远程监控解决方案的需求.
- 数字表型,利用智能手机和数字设备的数据,提供了一种新的方法,通过用户交互来评估心理状态.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查科学文献并评估数字表型的可行性,以预测心理健康患者的症状复发或恶化.
- 评估从智能手机数据中获得的数字表型作为心理健康状况标记物的潜力.
主要方法:
- 使用PubMed和Scopus进行了系统的文献审查,遵守PRISMA指南,搜索数据至2023年1月.
- 该审查选了1150篇文章,选择了29项专注于临床人群和心理健康障碍复发预测的研究.
- 系统性审查已在开放科学框架中注册.
主要成果:
- 研究涵盖了精神分裂症 (31%),情绪障碍 (52%),焦虑障碍 (14%) 和物质使用障碍 (3%).
- 从智能手机和可穿戴设备中提取的功能 (例如移动性,电话使用,睡眠模式,社交性) 成功创造了数字现象型.
- 这些数字现象型在预测情绪障碍,焦虑障碍和精神分裂症的复发或症状恶化方面表现出潜力.
结论:
- 数字表型化用于预测心理健康复发的可行性在多种疾病中得到证实.
- 建议将数字表型与数字设备和定制的移动干预相结合,用于未来的心理健康护理模型.
- 这种方法支持在复发或恶化期间持续监测患者和及时危机管理.
相关概念视频
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
57
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
57
Human Genetics
583
Human genetics provides a profound framework for understanding the interplay between genetic predispositions and human psychology. At the heart of this discipline lies the study of how genes influence physical traits, behaviors, and susceptibility to diseases. Each person carries a unique genetic code that subtly or significantly shapes their psychological and behavioral landscape.
The complex relationship between genetics and psychology is observable through common biological components such...
The complex relationship between genetics and psychology is observable through common biological components such...
583


