患者报告的结果措施:如何最大限度地提高它们的效用并减轻医疗保健差异
概括
患者报告的结果措施 (PROMs) 通过改善患者的结果和沟通来增强骨科护理. 在可扩展的实施和公平的沟通方面仍然存在挑战,需要有效整合的战略路线图.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 健康 结果 研究 研究 结果
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 患者报告的结果指标 (PROM) 是患者对其健康状况的评估.
- 在研究之外的临床环境中,PROM越来越多地被使用.
- 它们补充了客观措施,并加强了患者与医生的沟通.
研究的目的:
- 描述目前在骨科手术中PROMs的使用情况.
- 突出PROM在临床护理中的实施机会和挑战.
- 为公平的PROM整合在骨科实践中提供路线图.
主要方法:
- 在骨科中使用PROM的文献综述.
- 对PROM收集和通信当前趋势的分析.
- 识别大规模PROM实施的障碍和促进因素.
主要成果:
- PROMs改善了患者的治疗结果,参与度和沟通.
- 整合到共享决策和质量测量中正在增长.
- 障碍包括不发达的沟通方法和潜在的健康差异.
结论:
- 在骨科中,PROM为患者护理和实践管理提供了显著的好处.
- 解决实施和沟通挑战对于公平使用至关重要.
- 需要制定战略路线图,以优化PROM集成,改善患者健康.
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