肩膀关节塑形手术中的感染:预防,诊断和治疗
概括
肩膀手术后的假肢关节感染是具有挑战性的,因为常见的原因是Cutibacterium acnes. 本指南有助于预防,诊断和治疗这些感染,重点关注2018年共识定义.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 微生物学 微生物学
背景情况:
- 假肢关节感染 (PJI) 是肩膀关节整形术的严重并发症,影响患者的功能和生活质量.
- 肩部独特的皮肤微生物组是菌 (C acnes) 的所在地,菌是PJI的主要病原体.
- 的低毒性和皮下位置导致微妙的临床表现,使诊断和治疗复杂化.
研究的目的:
- 为提供关于在肩膀关节整形术后预防,诊断和治疗假肢关节感染的指导.
- 强调在2018年国际共识会议上建立的肩膀PJI的共识定义.
- 为了解决肩膀PJI所带来的诊断和治疗挑战.
主要方法:
- 审查当前的文献和临床指导方针.
- 强调2018年国际共识会议的诊断标准和治疗建议.
- 讨论与肩膀关节塑形手术中Cutibacterium acnes感染相关的具体挑战.
主要成果:
- 肩膀关节整形术后的假肢关节感染由于Cutibacterium acnes的性质而带来了独特的诊断挑战.
- 由引起的肩膀PJI的最佳治疗策略需要仔细考虑和遵守共识指南.
- 2018年国际共识会议为定义和管理这些感染提供了一个框架.
结论:
- 早期识别和准确诊断对于管理肩膀假肢关节感染至关重要.
- 坚持建立的共识定义和治疗方案对于改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.
- 可能需要进一步的研究,以优化预防和治疗策略的肩PJI.
相关概念视频
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.6K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.6K
Infection
8.0K
When a pathogen enters the body and reproduces, it can cause an infection, damage body cells, and cause illness symptoms that eventually lead to disease. Therefore, its prevention requires breaking the chain of infection.
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...
8.0K
Standard Precaution
1.9K
Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
1.9K
Pleural Effusion II: Symptoms and Management
181
Pleural Effusion Overview
A pleural effusion is the abnormal collection of fluid between the parietal and visceral pleura layers of tissue that form the lining of the lungs and chest cavity. It can occur independently or due to surrounding parenchymal diseases, such as infection, malignancy, or inflammatory conditions.
Clinical Manifestations:
A pleural effusion is the abnormal collection of fluid between the parietal and visceral pleura layers of tissue that form the lining of the lungs and chest cavity. It can occur independently or due to surrounding parenchymal diseases, such as infection, malignancy, or inflammatory conditions.
Clinical Manifestations:
181
Healthcare Associated Infections I: Iatrogenic, Exogenic and Endogenic
4.2K
Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) occur in a healthcare facility while a person receives care for another ailment. This category also includes work-related infections among healthcare staff.
HAIs significantly increase the cost of health care. Extended stays in healthcare institutions, increased disability, increased costs of medications, including specialized antibiotics, and prolonged recovery times add to the patient's expenses and the healthcare institution and funding bodies.
HAIs significantly increase the cost of health care. Extended stays in healthcare institutions, increased disability, increased costs of medications, including specialized antibiotics, and prolonged recovery times add to the patient's expenses and the healthcare institution and funding bodies.
4.2K
Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment
1.3K
Transmission-based precautions are for patients infected or suspected to be infected (or colonized) with organisms posing a significant risk to others. The transmission precautions include airborne and protective environment precautions.
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
1.3K


