在有功能神经症状障碍 (转化障碍) 的青少年中,情绪失调和气-性格特征
Ilknur Ucuz1, Ayla Uzun Cicek2, Merve Komurcu Celik3
1Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey.
The Journal of nervous and mental disease
|December 13, 2023
概括
患有功能神经症状障碍 (FNSD) 的青少年表现出显著的情绪失调和明显的气质特征. 这些因素,包括外部情绪调节和体化,是诊断FNSD的关键预测因素.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 功能神经症状障碍 (FNSD) 在青少年中存在诊断挑战.
- 了解FNSD的心理基础对于有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究青少年被诊断患有FNSD的情绪失调和气质性格特征.
- 在心理因素中识别FNSD的潜在诊断预测因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及40名患有FNSD的青少年和40名健康对照者的比较研究.
- 使用了诊断面试,气质和性格清单 (TCI),情绪调节困难量表 (DERS),情绪调节问卷 (REQ) 和儿童体化清单-24 (CSI-24).
主要成果:
- 与对照人群相比,患有FNSD的青少年在功能障碍情绪调节 (REQ,DERS) 和体化 (CSI-24) 中的得分明显更高.
- 在避免伤害和奖励依赖的TCI分量表中发现了群体差异.
- 外部功能障碍情绪调节,体化和奖励依赖成为FNSD的重要预测因素.
结论:
- 患有FNSD的青少年经历了显著的情绪失调.
- 特定的气质特征,以及情绪调节和体化,对于青少年的FNSD具有诊断价值.
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