在高体积的腰运动中,结合了加剧的偏心负荷和休息再分配:急性动力学和动力学
Sungwon Chae1,2, S Alexander Long1, Ryan P Lis1
1Center of Excellence for Sport Science and Coach Education, Department of Sport, Exercise, Recreation, and Kinesiology, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, Tennessee.
结合突出异常负荷和休息再分配 (AEL + RR) 与5×2重复方案,在背时显著提高了峰值速度和峰值功率. 这种高体积的训练方法可能对寻求最大限度地提高爆炸功率的运动员有好处.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 强度和适应条件 强度和适应条件
背景情况:
- 优化训练方法对于提高运动表现至关重要.
- 精确测量动力学和动力学变量为运动力学提供了洞察力.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究加剧的偏心负荷和休息再分配 (AEL + RR) 对背运动动力学和动力学的急性影响.
- 为了比较不同的AEL + RR协议与传统的集合结构.
主要方法:
- 12名经受阻力训练的男性参与了这项研究.
- 测试了三个背部的条件:AEL + RR 5 (3x(5x2) 组,110/60%异常/同心负荷),AEL + RR 2 (3x(2x5) 组,110/60%),以及传统的组 (TS,3x10 组,60/60%).
- 在特定的重复过程中,重量释放器被用来操纵负载.
主要成果:
- 与AEL + RR 2和TS相比,AEL + RR 5条件显示出明显更大的同心峰速 (PV) 和峰值功率 (PP).
- 与TS相比,在AEL + RR 5中的所有重复中,PV和PP显著更高.
- 虽然AEL + RR 5显示出更高的集中平均力 (MF),但没有发现跨套或重复的显著相互作用.
结论:
- 该AEL + RR 5协议有效地增加了腰背部的峰值速度和峰值功率.
- 这种训练策略对于旨在提高运动员爆炸力能力的教练可能是有益的.
- 与峰值速度和功率的影响相比,对平均力的影响不那么明显.
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