移植接受者患有并发性移植与宿主疾病的随后白风险
Chul Hwan Bang1, Hae Eun Park1, Yeong Ho Kim1
1Department of Dermatology, Seoul St Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
JAMA dermatology
|December 13, 2023
概括
移植接受者患白风的风险明显更高,特别是那些接受血造干细胞移植 (HSCT) 或患有移植与宿主疾病 (GVHD) 的人. 这凸显了需要提高临床意识和对移植后白风的监测.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 移植医学 移植医学
背景情况:
- Vitiligo 是一种皮肤脱色的疾病,由黑色素细胞损失引起.
- 对移植受体的白风险进行的大规模研究,特别是对移植对宿主疾病 (GVHD) 进行的大规模研究是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 研究在接受固体器官移植 (SOT) 或血造干细胞移植 (HSCT) 的患者中白风的发生率和风险.
- 根据HSCT移植类型和GVHD的存在来分析白风险.
主要方法:
- 基于人口的队列研究,使用韩国国家医疗保险服务数据 (2010-2017年).
- 包括SOT和HSCT接受者 (≥20年) 和匹配的对照.
- 用多变量Cox比例危险回归来评估白风险.
主要成果:
- 移植接受者患白风的风险显著增加 (AHR, 1.73).
- 血造干细胞移植 (HSCT) 接受者具有最高的风险 (AHR,12.69).
- 同源移植 (AHR, 14.43),自身移植 (AHR, 5.71) 和并发性GVHD (AHR, 24.09) 与白风风险增加有关.
结论:
- 在移植受体中, Vitiligo 风险显著增加,特别是 HSCT 受体和 GVHD 患者.
- 这些发现强调了移植,GVHD和白风风险增加之间的关联.
- 临床医生应监测移植患者的白风,并考虑多学科的方法.
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