长期护理环境中的疫苗:叙述性审查
Emilia Frangos1, Jane Barratt2, Jean-Pierre Michel3
1Division of Internal Medicine and Rehabilitation Loëx - Joli-Mont, Department of Rehabilitation and Geriatrics, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
长期护理居民和工作人员接种流感和COVID-19等呼吸道疾病的疫苗至关重要. 较高的疫苗接种覆盖率显著降低了这一弱势群体的感染负担.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 长期护理机构的住户非常容易感染传染病,严重的后果.
- 共享生活环境和工作人员有助于感染的快速传播.
- COVID-19凸显了这个人口中不成比例的感染负担.
研究的目的:
- 审查长期护理居民的呼吸道感染负担.
- 讨论增加居民和工作人员疫苗接种范围的好处.
- 倡导将特定的疫苗建议纳入国家疫苗计划和感染控制协议.
主要方法:
- 关于长期护理环境中的传染性呼吸道疾病的文献综述.
- 对疫苗接种对感染率和结果的影响分析.
- 讨论感染控制策略,包括疫苗接种.
主要成果:
- 对流感,肺炎球菌病,百日咳和COVID-19的疫苗接种是有效的.
- 居民和工作人员的更高的疫苗覆盖率可以减少感染负担.
- 疫苗接种对于这一群体来说是一个具有成本效益的干预措施.
结论:
- 将居民和工作人员接种疫苗纳入国家疫苗接种计划和感染控制是必不可少的.
- 疫苗接种是一种简单,廉价和有效的措施,以保护脆弱的长期护理居民.
- 继续强调监控,卫生和保护措施至关重要.
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