关于尊严评估工具的系统范围审查
Yun Xue Lim1, Elaine Li Ying Quah1, Keith Zi Yuan Chua1
1Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine (Y.X.L., E.L-Y.Q., K.Z-Y.C., S.M.O., L.K.R.R), National University of Singapore, Singapore; Division of Supportive and Palliative Care (Y.X.L., E.L-Y.Q., K.Z-Y.C., C.K.L.R., S.M.O., E.K.O., G.L.K.P., L.K.R.R), National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore.
Journal of pain and symptom management
|December 13, 2023
概括
目前在息治疗中的尊严评估工具是不够的. 建议采用基于投资组合的方法,以便及时,针对患者的尊严评估,捕捉整体的自我概念.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 患者为中心的医学
- 医疗保健评估 医疗保健评估
背景情况:
- 以人为中心,维护尊严的护理在息护理中至关重要.
- 评估患者的尊严需要重新评估,因为它的多方面的性质.
研究的目的:
- 确定评估患者尊严的现有工具.
- 确定这些工具评估的尊严要素.
主要方法:
- 进行了两次并发的基于证据的系统方法 (SEBA) 引导的系统范围审查 (SSR).
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,Embase,PsycINFO,Cochrane,Scopus,CINAHL) 搜索了尊严评估工具和尊严评估的帐户.
- 包括 22 篇关于尊严评估工具的全文文章和 46 篇关于尊严评估账户的文章.
主要成果:
- 确定了关键领域:影响患者尊严定义的因素.
- 突出了维护尊严的护理要素.
- 检查了有效的尊严评估工具的组件.
结论:
- 现有的尊严评估方法和工具不能全面地捕捉患者对尊严的不断变化的自我概念.
- 为及时,纵向和患者特定的尊严评估,建议进行类似投资组合的评估.
- 基于多学科团队组合的评估可以改善对不断变化的尊严概念的评估,同时保持整体的患者感知.
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