糖尿病足患者对疾病感知的相关因素:结构方程建模测试
Lin Ma1, Shuang Lin2, Shiyi Sun2
1Innovation Center for Wound Repair, Diabetic Foot Care Center, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China; School of Nursing, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611137, China.
Journal of tissue viability
|December 13, 2023
概括
改善糖尿病足患者的疾病感知是至关重要的. 更好的疾病感知积极影响生活质量和情感福祉,减少焦虑和抑郁.
科学领域:
- 糖尿病学 糖尿病学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 糖尿病足显著损害生活质量和情感福祉.
- 疾病感知是管理与慢性疾病相关的心理痛苦的关键因素.
- 了解影响糖尿病足的疾病感知因素对于有效的患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定与糖尿病足患者的疾病感知相关的因素.
- 开发和验证这种患者群体的疾病感知结构模型.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及208名糖尿病足患者的多中心横截面研究.
- 通过关于疾病感知,应对,情绪状况和生活质量的问卷收集的数据.
- 多重线性回归和结构方程建模用于分析.
主要成果:
- 疾病感知与应对行为和生活质量有负相关性.
- 疾病感知与收益应对行为,焦虑和抑郁有积极的相关性.
- 关键影响因素包括疼痛,糖尿病持续时间,生活质量,应对策略和性别.
结论:
- 疾病的感知强烈和直接影响糖尿病足患者的生活质量,抑郁和焦虑.
- 旨在改善疾病感知的干预措施是显著的.
- 基于认知行为疗法的支持可以提高疾病的感知,生活质量和情绪状态.
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