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在美国成年人中调查睡眠障碍的口腔健康:一个横截面研究
Emad Movahed1, Shayan Moradi2, Bardia Mortezagholi3
1School of Dentistry, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
BMC oral health
|December 13, 2023
概括
睡眠障碍与口腔健康状况不佳有关,包括疼痛和负面情绪. 这种联系凸显了解决睡眠问题的重要性,这对整体健康和牙科护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 口腔健康研究研究 口腔健康研究
背景情况:
- 睡眠障碍影响了美国人口的很大一部分.
- 口腔健康对整体健康至关重要,并影响日常生活.
- 现有研究表明,睡眠障碍与口腔健康状况之间存在潜在联系.
研究的目的:
- 调查睡眠障碍与各种口腔健康结果之间的联系.
- 分析来自美国代表性人口样本的数据.
- 为了确定在睡眠障碍患者中更普遍的特定口腔健康问题.
主要方法:
- 利用了2017-2018年国家健康和营养检查调查 (NHANES) 6,161名参与者的数据.
- 使用口腔健康问卷 (OHQ) 评估口腔健康,包括疼痛,牙周病和功能影响.
- 通过自我报告的睡眠障碍和白天嗜睡来评估睡眠障碍.
主要成果:
- 睡眠障碍患者报告牙痛 (19.79%对11.8%) 和牙周问题 (19.5%对12.25%) 的比率更高.
- 睡眠障碍与对口腔健康的负面情绪 (21%对12%) 和日常生活困难 (32.6%对12.9%) 的增加有关.
- 调整后的模型显示,睡眠障碍患者的口腔疼痛 (aOR=1.58),消极口腔健康情绪 (aOR=1.59) 和表现挑战 (aOR=2.27) 的几率显著更高.
结论:
- 在美国人口中,睡眠障碍与不良的口腔健康结果之间存在显著的联系.
- 睡眠障碍可能会导致牙疼痛增加,口腔健康的负面自我认知,以及功能障碍.
- 研究结果强调,需要在全面的口腔健康战略中考虑睡眠健康.
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