丹麦患有情绪障碍的患者的情感性:评估正负影响表 (PANAS) 的有效性
Oliver Rumle Hovmand1,2,3, Nina Reinholt4, Anne Bryde Christensen5
1Psychiatric Research Unit, Region Zealand Mental Health Service, Faelledvej 6, 4200, Slagelse, Denmark. ohov@regionsjaelland.dk.
BMC psychiatry
|December 14, 2023
概括
丹麦的积极和消极影响表 (PANAS) 在患有抑郁和焦虑的患者中显示出强大的内部一致性和构造有效性. 这种经过验证的仪器准确地测量了临床人群中的正面和负面影响.
科学领域:
- 心理评估工具的心理测量验证.
- 临床心理学和精神病学研究.
背景情况:
- 积极和消极影响表 (PANAS) 是一种广泛使用的自我报告措施,用于评估积极影响 (PA) 和消极影响 (NA).
- 在不同的语言和文化背景下验证PANAS对于其可靠的应用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在临床样本中评估丹麦版PANAS的心理测量特性.
- 评估丹麦PANAS在患有抑郁和焦虑障碍的门诊患者中的内部一致性和构造有效性.
主要方法:
- 向256名诊断患有抑郁症和/或焦虑障碍的门诊患者提供丹麦PANAS.
- 使用克朗巴赫的alpha和麦当劳的omega评估了内部一致性.
- 通过确认因素分析 (CFA) 评估的因数结构和通过相关尺度的相关性 (PID-5-SF,HARS-6,HDRS-6) 进行的收有效性.
主要成果:
- 丹麦的PANAS对PA (克朗巴赫的alpha= .84,麦当劳的omega= .89) 和NA (克朗巴赫的alpha= .86,麦当劳的omega= .90) 都表现出良好的内部一致性.
- 确认因素分析支持一个对应于PA和NA的双因素结构.
- 通过预期的PANAS分数与负面情感,焦虑和抑郁的措施之间的相关性来证明趋同有效性.
结论:
- 丹麦的PANAS是一个在心理测量上健全的仪器,具有良好的内部一致性和构造有效性.
- 这些发现支持使用丹麦PANAS来评估抑郁症和焦虑症患者的积极和消极影响.
- 该仪器的性能与其他国际验证研究的结果相提并论.
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