改善英国无家可归移民获得初级保健服务的战略:德尔菲研究
Carol Namata1, Eleni Hatzidimitriadou1
1Faculty of Medicine, Health and Social Care, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, Kent, England.
Primary health care research & development
|December 14, 2023
概括
改善无家可归移民获得初级保健的首要策略包括打击歧视,加强心理健康支持和赋予这一群体权力. 进一步的研究应该包括无家可归的移民,以有效地定制干预措施.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 获得医疗保健 获得医疗保健 获得医疗保健
- 移民健康 移民健康
背景情况:
- 无家可归的移民面临着获得初级保健服务 (PCS) 的重大障碍.
- 关于改善这一弱势群体PCS接入的有效策略的研究有限.
- 吸引无家可归的移民和服务提供商对于了解进入障碍和偏好至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定和优先考虑加强无家可归移民获得初级保健的战略.
- 吸引利益相关者的观点,以改善这一群体的PCS.
主要方法:
- 一个双轮的Delphi方法使用基于Web的问卷.
- 涉及12个医疗保健和自愿部门提供者.
- 参与者在5点的利克特等级上对策略的重要性进行了排名;数据使用STATA-15进行分析.
主要成果:
- 首要优先考虑的战略包括打击歧视,改善心理健康服务,赋予无家可归移民权力.
- 这些策略可以为医疗保健干预提供信息,以改善PCS访问和结果.
- 进一步的研究应该纳入无家可归移民的观点,以定制干预措施.
结论:
- 打击歧视,加强心理健康服务,赋予无家可归移民权力是改善PCS获取机会的关键.
- 让目标人群参与研究对于开发有效,基于需求的干预措施至关重要.
- 优先考虑这些策略可以改善无家可归移民的医疗保健结果.
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