根据12小时昼班和夜班护士的时刻型的营养特征差异
Rachel Faulkner1, Teresa Rangel1, Rebecca A Penders1
1Clinical Nutrition, Providence Sacred Heart Medical Center, Spokane, Washington, USA.
Chronobiology international
|December 14, 2023
概括
晚间时间型的急症护士患代谢综合征的风险更高. 轮班工作不匹配的睡眠和清醒模式影响护士的营养,增加代谢疾病的风险.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 代谢健康 代谢健康
- 时间生物学 时间生物学
背景情况:
- 急症护理护士面临着夜班的疲劳和时间型错位.
- 护士患饮食相关代谢疾病的风险较高.
- 时间型和轮班工作对护士营养和代谢疾病风险的影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 研究急症护理护士的时间型,轮班工作,营养摄入量和代谢疾病风险之间的关系.
- 分析饮食模式和代谢综合征标志物与时间型和工作轮班相关.
主要方法:
- 在52名急症护理护士的观察研究中.
- 使用MyFitnessPal应用程序记录了7天的饮食摄入量.
- 使用修订后的早上晚上调查问卷来评估时代型.
主要成果:
- 晚间类型的护士表现出更高的体重指数和腰围,表明代谢综合征 (MetS) 标志物.
- 与其时型不匹配的轮班工作的护士消耗的卡路里更多.
- 与不匹配的日班护士相比,与匹配的日班护士相比,日班护士的纤维摄入量明显较低.
结论:
- 时间型和轮班工作显著影响急症护士的营养摄入量和代谢健康.
- 晚间类型的护士和具有时型-班次不匹配的护士有更高的代谢综合征风险.
- 需要对更大样本进行进一步的研究,以阐明营养途径和代谢综合征风险.
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