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贾赞地区非运动员健身房参观者摄入蛋白质补充剂:误解和性别差异
Ahmed M Wafi1, Osama A Alhazmi2, Ali J Jathmi2
1Physiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia - amwafi@jazanu.edu.sa.
非运动员健身房的参观者经常使用蛋白质补充剂 (PSs),尽管对它们的误解比非使用者更多. 这凸显了关于补充剂使用和安全性的更好教育的需要.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 蛋白质补充剂 (PSs) 在健身房参观者中很受欢迎,通常被认为对肌肉生长至关重要.
- 关于PS的错误信息可能导致不当使用和不良健康结果.
- 在非运动员健身房参观者中,PS消费和误解的普遍性需要进行调查.
研究的目的:
- 评估非运动员健身房参观者对蛋白质补充剂 (PSs) 的误解.
- 为了比较PS用户和非用户之间的误解.
- 为了检查PS消费的流行率和性别差异.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及387名在贾赞地区的非运动员健身房参观者的横截面研究.
- 参与者填写了一个调查问卷,评估PS误解.
- 数据使用描述性统计,Chi-square和独立的t测试进行分析.
主要成果:
- 在非运动员健身房参观者中,高PS消费 (82.4%).
- 女性的PS利用率 (90.8%) 比男性 (77.6%) 高.
- PS用户比非用户表现出更多的误解 (较低的误解指数得分).
结论:
- 蛋白质补充剂的使用在非运动员健身房的参观者中很普遍,通常伴随着误解.
- 互联网和健身房教练是主要的信息来源,需要有针对性的教育计划.
- 对PS的好处和风险的基于证据的知识对健身房和健身专业人士至关重要.
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