抗生素预防和术后的感染并发症在内镜逆行胆管瘤学与口腔胆管镜术的内镜逆行胆管瘤学
Arvid Gustafsson1,2, Lars Enochsson3, Bobby Tingstedt1
1Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Surgery, Lund University and Department of Surgery, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
Endoscopy international open
|December 14, 2023
概括
抗生素预防 (AP) 在单个操作者口腔胆管透视 (SOC) 程序中没有减少传染性并发症或不良事件 (AE). 需要进一步的研究来确定AP对SOC的必要性.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 内镜检查是指内镜检查.
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 单个操作者口腔胆道管镜 (SOC) 越来越多地用于胆道和胰腺诊断和治疗.
- SOC手术的传染性并发症率高于传统的ERCP,导致了针对抗生素预防的指导建议 (AP).
- 在SOC之后,AP在减少传染性或整体不良事件 (AE) 的有效性仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查AP对手术后传染性并发症和在接受ERCP与SOC患者的整体AE的影响.
主要方法:
- 分析了2008年至2021年期间瑞典胆结石手术和ERCP (GallRiks) 登记处的1,605次SOC手术的数据.
- 排除标准包括不完整的30天随访,持续使用抗生素和未指定的适应症.
- 术后的感染并发症和30天后的副作用是主要的结局,使用多变量分析进行评估.
主要成果:
- 在81.4%的患者 (1,307/1,605) 中,AP被给予.
- 传染性并发症发生在AP组的3.4%与非AP组的3.7%之间. 总体而言,AE为14.6% (AP),而非AP为15.2%.
- 多变量分析显示,AP并没有显著影响传染性并发症 (OR 0.92,95% CI 0.54-1.57) 或整体副作用 (OR 0.87,95% CI 0.65-1.16).
结论:
- 抗生素预防管理没有证明单个操作者口腔胆血管镜的传染性并发症率或整体不良事件的减少.
- 对于SOC手术的抗生素预防的持续必要性仍然不确定,需要进一步调查.
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