不同的照顾方式对儿童基本运动技能的影响
Jiahui Hu1, Shudan Zhang1,2, Weibing Ye1
1Institute of Human Movement and Sports Engineering, College of Physical Education and Health Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, China.
Frontiers in public health
|December 14, 2023
概括
育儿方式显著影响孩子的基本运动技能 (FMS). 与祖父母相比,家长照顾与更好的FMS发展有关,特别是对于男孩来说.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 获得运动技能 获得运动技能
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
背景情况:
- 基本运动技能 (FMS) 对儿童的身体和认知发展至关重要.
- 照顾的风格,包括育儿和祖父母,可以影响幼儿时期的FMS发展.
研究的目的:
- 调查育儿与祖父母照顾方式对学龄前儿童基本运动技能 (FMS) 的影响.
- 为了比较父母抚养的孩子和祖父母抚养的孩子之间的FMS发展.
主要方法:
- 从中国金华市招募了1326名学龄前儿童 (年龄为4-6岁).
- 评估运动技巧 (LM),球技巧 (BS) 和总基本运动技巧 (TS) 使用总动力发育测试第三版 (TGMD-3).
- 将孩子分为家长 (978) 和祖父母 (348) 的照顾小组.
主要成果:
- 所有儿童的FMS分数 (LM,BS,TS) 随着年龄的增长而显著增加.
- 男孩表现出比女孩更高的球技 (BS),而运动技能 (LM) 和总技能 (TS) 没有显著的性别差异.
- 在培养孩子的FMS方面,父母的照顾方式优于祖父母,特别明显的是男孩在6岁时的球技和整体运动发展.
结论:
- 父母的照顾方式与学龄前儿童的FMS正确发展有关.
- 在祖父母的照顾下,发育不良的FMS的女孩可能会受益于有针对性的干预计划.
- 进一步的研究可以探索护理的特定组成部分,这些组成部分有助于FMS的发展.
相关概念视频
01:27Parenting Styles
65
Diana Baumrind's four parenting styles — authoritarian, authoritative, neglectful, and permissive — each influence children's socio-emotional development differently.
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
65
01:30Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development
32
Social-emotional experiences and cultural influences play significant roles in shaping gender development. During middle childhood, from ages 6 to 11, peer groups become dominant in reinforcing gender norms. Children in this age group often align with same-gender peer groups, which actively encourage behaviors that conform to traditional gender roles. For instance, boys may be discouraged from engaging in activities perceived as feminine, reinforcing culturally dictated norms about masculinity...
32
01:18Hierarchy of Motor Control
2.8K
The hierarchy of motor control refers to the different levels of organization and processing involved in controlling movement in the body. These levels range from higher cortical areas involved in planning and decision-making to lower spinal cord reflexes that respond automatically to external stimuli.
2.8K
01:30Socioemotional Development during Infancy
55
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
55
01:26Modeling in Therapy
86
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
86
01:19Autism Spectrum Disorder
100
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
100