在大学生中对睡眠障碍和相关因素:沙特阿拉伯的一项跨部门研究
Sultan M Alshahrani1, Razan A Albrahim2, Jana K Abukhlaled2
1Neurosciences, King Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz University Hospital, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, SAU.
Cureus
|December 14, 2023
概括
在沙特大学生中,偏睡症很常见,特别是在睡眠中说话和做梦. 这些睡眠障碍在女性和有家族病史的人群中更为频繁,通常与压力和心理健康问题有关.
科学领域:
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 睡眠障碍,如梦中行走和梦,是儿童更常见的睡眠相关疾病,但也会影响成年人.
- 了解大学生中对睡眠障碍的患病率和相关因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定沙特阿拉伯大学生中各种异常睡眠症的患病率.
- 为了调查帕萨莫尼亚与性别,睡眠障碍,心理健康状况,医学疾病,压力,物质使用和药物之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项描述性的,横截面的,基于调查的研究.
- 一项在线调查收集了2022年8月至11月期间沙特阿拉伯各地大学生的数据.
- 帕索姆尼亚被定义为在过去六个月内至少经历了11种疾病中的一种.
主要成果:
- 在1296名参与者中,81.3%的人报告至少有一次异常睡眠.
- 最常见的睡眠障碍是睡眠谈话 (50.6%),梦 (50.2%) 和混性唤醒 (40.4%).
- 女性 (72.1%) 和有家族病史的女性 (44.8%) 患有帕萨姆尼症更为普遍,并且与心理压力,抑郁和焦虑有显著的关联.
结论:
- 沙特大学生中偏睡症非常普遍,睡眠谈话和梦是最常见的.
- 女学生和有家族病史的学生表现得更高.
- 这种人群中的偏睡症与心理压力和心理健康障碍有关,这表明需要综合护理.
相关概念视频
Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep
169
Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
169
Nightmares and Night Terrors
93
Nightmares and night terrors represent two distinct types of sleep disturbances that differ in timing, characteristics, and the sleeper's recall of the event. Nightmares are vivid, disturbing dreams that usually awaken the sleeper from REM sleep, a stage of sleep where brain activity is high, and dreams are most frequent. Upon awakening, individuals often have detailed recollections of their nightmares, which can include themes of threats to survival, security, or self-esteem.
Nightmares...
Nightmares...
93
Primary Motives: Sleep, Sex, and Pain Avoidance
653
Primary motives such as sleep, sex, and pain avoidance are crucial drivers of behavior in humans and animals. These motives ensure survival, reproductive success, and overall well-being by prompting actions that meet essential bodily needs.
Sleep is a fundamental physiological drive that fosters a state of restfulness crucial for several bodily functions. It facilitates body restoration, the process by which the body repairs, rejuvenates, and maintains itself during sleep, including memory...
Sleep is a fundamental physiological drive that fosters a state of restfulness crucial for several bodily functions. It facilitates body restoration, the process by which the body repairs, rejuvenates, and maintains itself during sleep, including memory...
653
Narcolepsy
106
Narcolepsy is a chronic sleep disorder characterized by pervasive, uncontrolled sleepiness and other sleep disturbances. One of its hallmark symptoms is an abrupt transition to REM sleep upon falling asleep, which causes symptoms typically associated with this phase to occur unexpectedly during wakefulness. These include the following symptoms, which typically last from a minute or two to half an hour.
106
Correlations
32.8K
Correlation means that there is a relationship between two or more variables (such as ice cream consumption and crime), but this relationship does not necessarily imply cause and effect. When two variables are correlated, it simply means that as one variable changes, so does the other. We can measure correlation by calculating a statistic known as a correlation coefficient. A correlation coefficient is a number from -1 to +1 that indicates the strength and direction of the relationship between...
32.8K
REM Sleep Behavior Disorder
198
REM Sleep Behavior Disorder (RBD) is a sleep disorder characterized by the absence of muscle paralysis that normally occurs during the REM phase of sleep. This absence allows individuals to physically act out their dreams, which are often vivid and disturbing. Common behaviors exhibited during episodes include kicking, punching, and yelling. These actions can be dangerous, potentially leading to injuries for the person with RBD or their bed partner.
RBD is significantly associated with...
RBD is significantly associated with...
198


