开发和验证一个简短的非最佳健康状况调查问卷
Shuyu Sun1, Hongzhi Liu1, Zheng Guo2
1School of Public Health, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.
The EPMA journal
|December 14, 2023
概括
一个新的简单问卷有效地识别了大量人群的低于最佳健康状况 (SHS). SHSQ-SF证明了快速SHS查的可靠性和有效性,支持预测性,预防性和个性化医学.
科学领域:
- 健康科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 预防医学 预防医学
背景情况:
- 低最佳健康状态 (SHS) 是健康和疾病之间的可逆状态.
- 准确识别SHS需要针对不同人群的验证问卷.
- 预测,预防和个性化医学 (PPPM/3PM) 需要用于SHS评估的工具.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个简短的亚最佳健康状况问卷 (SHSQ-SF).
- 评估SHSQ-SF对大规模SHS查的可靠性和有效性.
- 使用SHSQ-SF.建立一个最佳的切断值SHS诊断使用SHSQ-SF.
主要方法:
- 一个简短的问卷 (SHSQ-SF) 源自SHSQ-25.
- 对训练 (N=6183) 和验证 (N=4113) 数据集进行了项目分析,可靠性和有效性测试.
- 接收器操作特征 (ROC) 曲线分析确定了最佳切断值和诊断准确性.
主要成果:
- 该SHSQ-SF证明了高可靠性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.902) 和有效性.
- 确认因素分析支持单因素结构,解释了57.008%的差异.
- 曲线下的高面积 (AUC) 值 (0.985培训,0.975验证) 表明了出色的诊断能力.
结论:
- SHSQ-SF是评估中国人群SHS的可靠和有效工具.
- 该问卷适用于大规模研究中快速查SHS.
- 通过有效识别SHS患者,SHSQ-SF支持PPPM/3PM.
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