药剂师在辅助生殖技术中的作用
Amanda M Mackay1, Selina M Taylor2, Beverley D Glass1
1Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University, Douglas, Townsville, QLD 4811, Australia.
Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy
|December 14, 2023
概括
社区药剂师在辅助生殖技术 (ART) 中发挥着至关重要的作用,通过分发药物和提供支持. 他们的不同角色,受到位置和经验的影响,对于改善患者的治疗结果至关重要,特别是在农村地区.
科学领域:
- 生殖医学 生殖医学
- 制药实践 制药实践 制药实践
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 不孕症是全球日益关注的问题,人们越来越依赖辅助生殖技术 (ART).
- 澳大利亚最近的政策变化现在涉及社区药剂师在ART药物的分发和咨询.
- 农村和偏远地区的患者面临着进入主要位于城市中心的生育诊所的重大障碍.
研究的目的:
- 探索涉及ART药物和患者咨询的药剂师的感知角色,经验,信心水平和培训需求.
- 了解地理位置和自我认知的专业化如何影响药剂师与ART服务的接触.
主要方法:
- 一项定性研究,涉及19名来自不同地理位置 (农村,偏远,区域,大都市) 的澳大利亚药剂师的半结构面试.
- 采访以实施研究综合框架 (CFIR) 为指导,并使用NVivo软件进行主题分析.
- 参与者使用基于实践地点,ART经验和自我认定的专家地位的有目的抽样来招募.
主要成果:
- 药剂师的角色不仅仅是药物供应,还包括在敏感的生育过程中为患者提供情感支持.
- 影响药剂师角色的关键主题包括患者需求,政策变化,生育诊所互动,个人经验,培训和采购挑战.
- 根据地理位置和专业化,药剂师之间注意到自我有效性的差异,而关于ART干预措施的知识保持一致.
结论:
- 澳大利亚药剂师在ART中扮演着多方面的角色,由他们的位置,经验和信心决定.
- 药剂师可以通过提供生育教育,解决患者担忧,管理药物和监测福祉来减轻ART接入障碍.
- 加强药剂师的参与对于改善农村和偏远地区患者的ART结果尤为重要.
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