[在参加学前教育中心的儿童中改善了地中海饮食的坚持]
Emilia Jobet Bustos1, María Inés Loyola Alegría2, Carolina Ortiz Castro2
1Programa de Pediatría. Escuela de Medicina. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile.
Nutricion hospitalaria
|December 14, 2023
概括
一项营养教育干预措施改善了智利学龄前儿童及其父母遵守地中海饮食的情况. 这项研究强调了促进幼儿及其家庭健康饮食习惯的潜力.
科学领域:
- 儿童营养学 儿童营养学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 饮食模式 饮食模式
背景情况:
- 地中海饮食与减少成人和儿童的肥胖和代谢综合征有关.
- 关于非常年幼儿童遵守地中海饮食的数据有限.
- 智利的地中海式环境和美食可能支持这种饮食模式.
研究的目的:
- 评估学龄前儿童及其家长遵守地中海饮食的情况.
- 评估远程营养教育干预对饮食实施的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一项前性队列研究,涉及139个家庭和95名学龄前儿童 (年龄为26.2±8.7个月).
- 用儿童的KidMed指数和智利的地中海饮食指数 (智利-MDI) 用于父母,干预前后测量了坚持.
- 对家庭进行了远程教育干预.
主要成果:
- 虽然平均分数略有增加,但不显著,但儿童 (p=0.009) 和父母 (p=0.04) 的坚持类别 (从低/中等到最佳) 显著改善.
- 在儿童和家长的坚持得分之间发现了正相关性 (Pearson R = 0.3-0.34,p < 0.004).
结论:
- 这个样本中的大多数学龄前儿童和家长都表现出适度遵守地中海饮食.
- 教育干预导致了在两个年龄组的最佳坚持方面显著的转变.
- 亲子饮食的坚持是正相关的,这表明基于家庭的方法是有效的.
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