对比新的虚拟现实和护理标准护理在青少年烧伤伤护理疼痛:一个随机对照试验
Debra A Jeffs1, Beverly J Spray2, Lauren Baxley3
1Arkansas Children's, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.
Journal for specialists in pediatric nursing : JSPN
|December 14, 2023
概括
虚拟现实 (VR) 干扰可能有助于在烧伤护理期间控制疼痛,但与青少年的标准护理相比,它没有显著减少疼痛. 个性化疼痛管理计划对于有效治疗至关重要.
科学领域:
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 烧伤护理 烧伤护理
背景情况:
- 急性手术疼痛是儿科烧伤护理的一个重大挑战.
- 有效的疼痛管理策略对于改善患者的治疗结果和治疗坚持是必不可少的.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较虚拟现实 (VR) 分心与标准护理 (SC) 的有效性,在接受烧伤护理的青少年中管理程序性疼痛.
- 评估VR对在门诊烧伤诊所治疗期间疼痛强度感知的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及43名青少年 (10-21岁) 在门诊烧伤诊所接受治疗.
- 参与者被随机分配在第一次烧伤护理过程中接受VR分心或SC.
- 疼痛强度,焦虑程度和人口统计学/临床因素在手术前和后被评估.
主要成果:
- 在VR和SC组之间没有观察到手术疼痛强度的统计学上显著差异.
- 术前的焦虑和疼痛水平与术后的疼痛相关.
- 疼痛强度与手术前的疼痛,烧伤后的时间和伤口护理治疗的持续时间显著相关,解释了45%的疼痛变化.
结论:
- 虚拟现实 (VR) 干扰可以作为疼痛管理的宝贵补充,但可能不会取代护士与患者的关系.
- 烧伤护理的个性化疼痛管理计划应考虑患者的焦虑,受伤以来的时间,手术的长度和治疗前的疼痛水平.
- 虚拟现实技术的进步可能会促进其在疼痛管理方面更广泛的临床采用.
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