皮肤病学实践更新在真菌菌病的疾病
Catherine Barker1, Hesham Alshaikh2,3, Dirk Elston2
1Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
International journal of dermatology
|December 14, 2023
概括
保持警皮肤结核病和非典型的真菌菌,通常是通过水传播的. 像PCR和MALDI-TOF这样的先进诊断技术改善了检测和治疗,特别是在免疫功能低下的患者中.
科学领域:
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
背景情况:
- 非典型的真菌细菌感染经常通过暴露在水中而受到感染.
- 结核病 (TB) 是全球流行病,随着越来越多的旅行和移民需要提高认识.
- 公共供水设施可以容纳菌根菌,造成手术部位感染的风险,原因是不充分的杀菌.
研究的目的:
- 强调怀疑皮肤结核病和非典型的真菌细菌感染的重要性.
- 为了突出菌根菌的诊断技术的进步.
- 提醒临床医生注意免疫抑制疗法患者的风险.
主要方法:
- 审查常见的传播途径和菌根菌感染的流行性.
- 讨论改进的诊断方法:奥拉胺 - 罗达胺染色,聚合酶链反应 (PCR) 和矩阵辅助激光溶解/电离-飞行时间 (MALDI-TOF) 质谱.
- 强调对处于风险人群的临床警.
主要成果:
- 菌根菌在水源中普遍存在,导致感染.
- 新的诊断工具提供了快速检测和药物敏感性测试的菌根菌.
- 免疫抑制疗法增加了患者对这些感染的敏感性.
结论:
- 临床医生必须保持对皮肤结核病和非典型的真菌细菌感染的高度怀疑指数.
- 增强的诊断能力改善了患者的治疗结果.
- 警至关重要,特别是在接受免疫抑制治疗的患者中.
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