幼儿牙和儿童的营养状况:一篇综述
Harshani Nadeeshani1, Sanath Thushara Kudagammana2, Chandra Herath3
1Division of Nutritional Biochemistry, National Institute of Fundamental Studies, Kandy, Sri Lanka.
Food and nutrition bulletin
|December 14, 2023
概括
幼儿 (ECC) 是一个全球性的健康问题. 研究表明,ECC与营养状况不佳之间存在联系,但需要更多的研究来证实因果关系.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 公共卫生 营养 公共卫生 营养
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
背景情况:
- 幼儿 (ECC) 是一个重要的全球公共卫生问题.
- ECC可能导致严重的健康问题,包括生长迟缓,疼痛和饮食受损.
- 这些并发症会对孩子的整体福祉和发展产生负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 审查目前关于ECC与营养状况之间的关系的证据.
- 探索营养状态如何影响ECC,反之亦然.
- 确定该领域未来研究的领域.
主要方法:
- 一篇关于2016年至2022年间发表的研究的叙事综述.
- 在PubMed,科学网和谷歌学者中进行了搜索.
- 在排除非同行评审来源后,选择了47篇同行评审文章.
主要成果:
- 经常食用含糖食物/饮料和长时间使用奶瓶/母乳养是ECC的风险因素.
- 不良的营养状况,包括维生素D缺乏和缺铁性贫血,与ECC有关.
- 现有的研究主要包括横截面和病例控制研究.
结论:
- 目前的研究设计限制了确定ECC与营养状况之间的确切因果关系的能力.
- 进一步的前性研究对于澄清双向关联至关重要.
- 了解这种关系对于制定有效的预防和干预策略至关重要.
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