疲劳或过度的白天嗜睡:哪一个与抑郁症更密切相关?
Soo Hwan Yim1, Jun-Sang Sunwoo2, Daeyoung Kim3
1Department of Neurology, Ulsan University, College of Medicine, Gangneung Asan Hospital, Gangneung, Republic of Korea.
Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung
|December 14, 2023
概括
这项研究发现,疲劳和过度的白天嗜睡都与抑郁症有关. 然而,研究无法确定哪种症状在一般人群中与抑郁症有更强烈的关联.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 抑郁症是一种普遍存在的心理健康状况.
- 疲劳和过度的白天嗜睡是可能与抑郁症相关的常见症状.
研究的目的:
- 在一般人群中调查疲劳,过度白天嗜睡和抑郁症之间的关系.
- 为了确定哪种症状,疲劳或过度的白天嗜睡,与抑郁症更密切相关.
主要方法:
- 在15个韩国地区进行了一项横截面研究,共有2,493名参与者.
- 参与者完成了爱普沃思睡眠度量表 (ESS) 进行睡眠,疲劳严重度量表 (FSS) 进行疲劳,以及患者健康问卷-9 (PHQ-9) 进行抑郁.
- 参与者被分为四组:过度白天嗜睡与疲劳 (E+F+),疲劳没有过度白天嗜睡 (E-F+),过度白天嗜睡没有疲劳 (E+F-),没有疲劳或过度白天嗜睡 (E-F-).
主要成果:
- 抑郁症,疲劳和过度白天嗜睡的患病率分别为8.4%,30.8%和15.3%.
- 与参考组 (E-F-) 相比,抑郁症与所有类别的疲劳和嗜睡有显著的关联.
- 具体来说,E+F+ (OR 8.804) 和E-F+ (OR 3.942) 在对共变量进行调整后显示出与抑郁症有很强的关联.
结论:
- 在一般人群中,疲劳和过度的白天嗜睡都与抑郁症独立相关.
- 该研究无法确定疲劳或过度的白天嗜睡是否与抑郁症更密切相关.
- 需要进一步的研究来阐明疲劳和嗜睡在抑郁症病理生理学的不同作用.
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