与自杀风险行为结果相关的因素 在黑人高中青少年中
Sonyia C Richardson1, Laura H Gunn2,3, Margaret Phipps4
1School of Social Work, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, 9201 University City Blvd., Charlotte, NC, 28223, USA. srichardson@charlotte.edu.
Journal of community health
|December 14, 2023
概括
由于自杀率的上升,对黑人青少年自杀的研究非常重要. 这项研究发现,欺凌,携带武器和属于性少数群体的人与这个群体的自杀思想,计划和企图有关.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 青少年自杀率正在增加,黑人青少年的自杀率不成比例地增加.
- 对于研究来理解这种人口中自杀风险因素的研究非常需要.
- 之前的研究还没有充分探索导致黑人青年自杀行为的交叉因素.
研究的目的:
- 在全国黑人高中青少年样本中检查八个共同变量与自杀思想,计划和企图之间的关联.
- 为黑人青少年进行有针对性的预防工作提供信息,这些青少年有自杀想法或行为.
- 确定与自杀行为相关的关键人际和多层次风险因素.
主要方法:
- 利用了2019年全国青年风险行为调查 (N=6225名黑人高中参与者) 的数据.
- 采用加权分类树和网络分析用于数据可视化.
- 通过使用鲁宾规则进行了加权的多项式有序逻辑回归分析,并使用多次归算进行了聚合.
主要成果:
- 自杀想法被16%的样本报告.
- 在那些报告有想法和计划的人群中,观察到自杀企图的比例更高 (56%).
- 在人际关系/多层次因素 (欺凌,网络欺凌,携带武器,性少数群体身份) 和所有三种自杀行为之间发现了显著的关联.
结论:
- 黑人青少年的自杀风险因素相互关联,并在多个层面上运作.
- 预防计划必须考虑身份和经验的交叉性,如种族,欺凌,携带武器和性取向.
- 调查结果强调需要全面,文化敏感的干预措施来解决青年自杀问题.
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