布普伦诺芬和阿片类药物使用障碍培训:研究生护理课程建议
Journal of psychosocial nursing and mental health services
|December 14, 2023
概括
在阿片类药物使用障碍 (OUD) 和布普伦诺芬治疗方面培训高级实践注册护士 (APRNs) 和医学学生,提高他们的知识,信心,并减少耻辱感. 这提高了患者获得基本的OUD护理的机会.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
背景情况:
- 阿片类药物使用障碍 (OUD) 是一个重大的公共卫生挑战.
- 在训练有素的医疗保健提供者中存在严重的短缺,他们可以为OUD治疗处方布普伦诺芬.
- 将OUD内容和豁免培训纳入课程是解决这一差距的关键.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查高级实践RN (APRN) 和医学院计划,包括OUD内容或豁免培训.
- 评估这些课程修改对学生知识,自我效能和态度的影响.
- 评估对临床实践和患者获得布普伦诺啡因的影响.
主要方法:
- 对APRNs和医学学生的教育计划进行系统审查.
- 对课程的分析,包括阿片类药物使用障碍 (OUD) 内容和药物成治疗法案豁免培训.
- 评估培训前后的结果,包括知识,自我效能和耻辱感.
主要成果:
- 结合OUD内容和豁免培训的课程表明,学生在管理布普伦诺芬治疗方面的知识和自我有效性得到了改善.
- 培训导致学生对OUD患者的耻辱感显著减少.
- 观察到与布普伦诺芬使用相关的积极的学生感知和改善的实践结果.
结论:
- 增强APRN和医学院课程的OUD内容和布普伦诺芬豁免培训是有效的.
- 这种培训增加了合格的布普伦诺芬处方医生的数量.
- 处方员工人数的扩大对于改善受影响个人获得OUD治疗的机会至关重要.
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