多样性在使命声明和学生在美国医学院的多样性认可自2000年以来
Kelsey West1, Leen Oyoun Alsoud2, Kathryn Andolsek3
1Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis.
JAMA network open
|December 14, 2023
概括
医学院使命声明中的多样性与增加的学生多样性无关. 大约一半的学校包括多元化语言,但这与更多元化的学生群体无关,这表明需要进一步研究障碍.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 劳动力的多样性 劳动力的多样性
背景情况:
- 医生劳动力的多样性对于改善患者护理和减少健康差异至关重要.
- 新成立的医学院有独特的机会将多样性和社会正义纳入其核心使命.
- 最近的社会正义运动强调医疗机构对多样性的承诺的重要性.
研究的目的:
- 分析自2000年以来认可的美国医学院的使命声明中多样性和社会正义语言的普遍性.
- 研究在使命声明中包含多样性语言与学生团体的种族/民族多样性之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究,涉及从2000年以来获得认可的美国全科医生和骨科医生医学院的使命声明的定性内容分析.
- 从2023年1月到3月,审查了公开的使命声明和学生群体人口统计数据.
- 使用演方法分析数据,检查5年认证期间的趋势.
主要成果:
- 在60所新的医学院中,55%的医学院在其使命声明中包括多样性语言.
- 在使命声明中使用多样性语言与学生群体的种族或种族组成之间没有发现显著的关联.
- 虽然随着时间的推移,白人学生的百分比显著下降,但这种趋势与多样性陈述无关.
结论:
- 自2000年以来,大约一半的美国医学院获得认证,在其使命声明中纳入了多样性语言.
- 在使命声明中包含多样性语言与增加的学生群体种族或民族多样性无关.
- 需要进一步的研究来识别和解决阻碍医学院学生群体更大的多样性障碍.
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