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在三语言语言控制中,抑制控制的不同组件的 (解) 约
Yifei Gong1, Klavs Hansen2, Jianlin Chen1
1School of Foreign Languages and Literatures, Lanzhou University.
Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
|December 14, 2023
概括
多语种人的认知控制是有选择的. 响应抑制有助于语言控制,但干扰抑制没有,这表明域一般认知控制在多语言语言处理中并不普遍应用.
科学领域:
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
- 双语研究研究 双语研究
背景情况:
- 多语言主义在全球范围内很常见,但它与认知控制的联系还没有得到充分研究.
- 了解认知控制如何支持多语言语言使用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究响应抑制和干扰抑制在三语语言控制中的不同作用.
- 在高度熟练的L2扬声器中检查这些认知控制组件.
主要方法:
- 招募了65名藏语-中文-英语三语者,具有高L2水平.
- 管理一个图片命名任务用于语音产生和去/不去/西蒙任务用于抑制控制.
- 利用混合效应建模来分析语言切换和与抑制控制的相关性.
主要成果:
- 观察到反向的语言主导地位和不对称的切换成本.
- 响应抑制与三语言语言控制有显著的相关性.
- 干扰抑制在语言控制中没有显著的作用.
结论:
- 三语言语言控制选择性地招募抑制控制的子过程.
- 认知控制的参与受限于反应性,局部级语言处理.
- 这些发现挑战了多语言学中认知控制的普遍模型.
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