寻找你的根源:DNA祖先测试是否会增加种族 (不) 容忍?
Sasha Y Kimel1, Kinga M Bierwiaczonek2, Milan Obaidi3
1Department of Psychology, California State University San Marcos.
Journal of experimental psychology. Applied
|December 14, 2023
概括
DNA祖先测试并没有显著改变种族态度. 研究表明,接受遗传祖先的结果,无论是真实的还是假的,都没有对多元文化主义或白人美国人的偏见产生可衡量的影响.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 遗传学 是一个遗传学.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 脱氧核糖核酸 (DNA) 祖先测试越来越受欢迎.
- 这些测试对用户种族和民族态度的影响在很大程度上是未知的.
- 相互矛盾的假设表明,测试可以增加或减少种族宽容.
研究的目的:
- 调查DNA祖先对种族容忍和不容忍的结果的影响.
- 测试遗传祖先信息是否影响多元文化主义,本质主义和外群偏见.
- 检查缓和因素,如意想不到的祖先和遗传知识.
主要方法:
- 使用真实或虚假的DNA祖先结果进行了两个多波实验.
- 参与者被随机分配到受控,重复测量设计中的条件中.
- 贝叶斯和推断分析对美国多数群体 (白人/欧洲裔美国人) 进行了分析.
主要成果:
- 对于DNA祖先测试增加或减少种族不容忍的假设,没有发现统计学意义上的支持.
- 结果表明,多元文化主义,本质主义或外群偏见对多元文化主义,本质主义或外群偏见的措施没有影响.
- 缓解因素,包括意想不到的祖先和遗传知识,并没有改变这些发现.
结论:
- 收到DNA祖先结果似乎不会显著影响个人对其他种族和族群的态度.
- 社会对DNA祖先测试对社会影响的乐观和担忧可能是毫无根据的.
- 讨论了进一步的研究和对考生的教育影响.
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