单维与多维:美国患有精神障碍的成年人的自我耻辱尺度短 (SSS-S) 的双重因子结构
Deyu Pan1, Zachary A Babb2, Wilson J Brown2
1Department of Rehabilitation and Human Services, Pennsylvania State University Wilkes-Barre.
Psychiatric rehabilitation journal
|December 14, 2023
概括
自我污名度量-短 (SSS-S) 是一种可靠和有效的衡量标准,用于评估精神障碍成年人的自我污名度. 建议在精神科康复机构进行常规使用,以应对自我耻辱的负面影响.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理健康 精神病学和心理健康
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 自我耻辱显著影响患有精神障碍的人.
- 准确地测量自我耻辱对于有效的干预至关重要.
- 现有的措施可能需要在不同人群中进行验证.
研究的目的:
- 评估英语版本的自我耻辱测量尺度短 (SSS-S) 的心理测量属性.
- 确定SSS-S在美国精神障碍成人中的可靠性和有效性.
- 检查SSS-S的基本因素结构.
主要方法:
- 275名患有精神障碍的美国成年人参与了调查.
- 使用了探索性因子分析 (EFA) 和确认性因子分析 (CFA).
- 使用omega (ω) 系数来评估可靠性,并通过与相关构造的相关关系来检查有效性.
主要成果:
- EFA确定了一种两因素解决方案,解释了64.97%的差异.
- CFA支持一个双因子模型作为SSS-S的高级潜伏因子结构.
- 该SSS-S表现出卓越的内部可靠性 (ω = .94) 和并发有效性,与社会耻辱,症状严重程度,接受残疾,自我有效性和希望有显著的相关性.
结论:
- SSS-S的英语版本是衡量自我耻辱的可靠和有效工具.
- 在SSSS-S表现出一个主要是单维的结构的自我耻辱.
- 这些发现支持在精神科康复中常规使用SSS-S,以减轻自我污名的不良影响.
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