开发和评估一个网络研讨会,以减少对严重精神疾病患者的耻辱
Jessica Salmonsen1, Lauren Mizock1, Allen Cornelius1
1Clinical Psychology PhD Program, School of Psychology, Fielding Graduate University.
Psychiatric rehabilitation journal
|December 14, 2023
概括
一个心理疾病意识网络研讨会有效地减少了公众对严重精神疾病 (SMI) 的耻辱感. 在线格式允许广泛,经济有效地向各种人群传播,改善知识和态度.
科学领域:
- 心理健康意识 心理健康意识
- 公共卫生干预 公共卫生干预
- 减少耻辱的减少
背景情况:
- 公众对严重精神疾病 (SMI) 的理解往往有限,这有助于污名化态度.
- 减少耻辱是改善寻求治疗和改善SMI患者的治疗结果的关键.
- 教育干预可以有效地改变公众对精神疾病的看法.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估一个心理疾病意识网络研讨会.
- 为公众提供有关严重精神疾病 (SMI) 的教育.
- 减少对SMI.个体的污名化态度.
主要方法:
- 一个随机对照试验,共有203名参与者 (101名治疗,102名对照).
- 参与者完成了精神疾病污名和变性恐惧症尺度的测试前和后测量.
- 收集了人口统计信息和参与者的反.
主要成果:
- 在治疗组中,从预测到后测试的污名显著减少.
- 在网络研讨会之后,75.5%的参与者觉得自己对SMI有了更多的了解.
- 结合先前接触和关于SMI的教育,显著影响了耻辱评分.
结论:
- 心理疾病意识网络研讨会是减少公众耻辱感的一个有希望的工具.
- 网络研讨会的电子格式使其能够广泛,经济有效地传播.
- 可以为特定人群 (例如,急救人员,退伍军人) 开发定制版本,以进一步消除SMI的耻辱化.
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