社区作为治疗:社会实践的理论
Francesca M Pernice1, Liza M Hinchey1, Kevin Rice2
1Department of Theoretical and Behavioral Foundations, Wayne State University.
Psychiatric rehabilitation journal
|December 14, 2023
概括
社会实践理论定义了有意的社区如何帮助从严重精神疾病 (SMI) 中恢复. 该框架统一了Clubhouse模式干预措施,突出了它们在促进合作和为改善结果做出贡献方面的作用.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理健康 精神病学和心理健康
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 社区心理学 社区心理学
背景情况:
- 俱乐部模式有效地支持严重精神疾病 (SMI) 的康复.
- 然而,潜在的因果机制和理论依据需要全面的定义.
- 现有的研究表明有效性,但缺乏统一的理论框架.
研究的目的:
- 综合现有关于俱乐部室干预和实践的知识.
- 定义一个统一的社会实践理论.
- 概述这一理论在SMI复苏中的作用,并讨论未来的影响.
主要方法:
- 综合了社会实践的历史,理论和实践基础.
- 扩大了社会实践的概念,包括俱乐部的模型方法和干预措施.
- 他将社会实践定义为"一种专门的环境治疗形式的知情应用,利用有意的社区来帮助人们康复".
主要成果:
- 社会实践被定义为在有意的社区内进行恢复的环境治疗.
- 关键方面包括解决SMI结果,如隔离和低自我效能.
- 这种做法对个人的内部和外部动机力量都有影响.
结论:
- 社会实践理论描述了吸引个人作为社会环境中的合作者.
- 这个框架统一了俱乐部模式的方法,实践和结果.
- 它强调了故意社区作为治疗干预措施的更广泛影响.
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