了解主动远程医疗系统在支持老年人在家中的独立性方面的价值:关键兴趣群体之间的定性访谈研究
Lauren Fothergill1, Carol Holland1, Yvonne Latham2
1Division of Health Research, Faculty of Health and Medicine, Lancaster, United Kingdom.
Journal of medical Internet research
|December 14, 2023
概括
积极的远程护理可以帮助老年人感觉更安全,更有联系,有助于独立. 然而,接受程度不同,需要支持和资金,强调需要个性化实施.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 远程护理服务旨在支持老年人独立生活.
- 虽然大多数英国远程医疗是反应性的,但对早期干预的积极性服务越来越感兴趣.
- 积极的远程医疗包括定期健康检查,以预测需求和预防危机.
研究的目的:
- 探索对主动远程护理对老年人独立性价值的看法.
- 确定主动远程医疗的潜在健康和福祉益处和局限性.
- 了解利益相关者对主动远程医疗实施的不同观点.
主要方法:
- 与老年人 (用户和非用户),家庭成员和工作人员进行半结构化采访.
- 定性数据的诱导性主题分析.
- 探索关于主动远程护理价值和局限性的看法.
主要成果:
- 年长的成年人报告说,他们感觉更安全,更掌控,更有联系.
- 家庭和工作人员注意到早期检测健康状况恶化的好处.
- 所有的群体都承认加强了社会联系,特别是在孤立的个人中.
- 非用户之间的混合接受和紧急支持和资金的确定的需求.
结论:
- 积极的远程护理为老年人提供了潜在的好处,促进了社会和技术资源.
- 它可以帮助减轻与年龄相关的挑战,并防止负面结果.
- 成功实施需要将服务与个人偏好和可用的资源相匹配.
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