来自Care Sport Connector的体育活动计划的参与者是否变得更健康? 来自荷兰的探索性研究
E Smit1, K E F Leenaars2, M A E Wagemakers2
1Academic Collaborative Centre AMPHI, Primary and Community Care, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
PloS one
|December 14, 2023
概括
护理体育连接器 (CSCs) 增加了体育活动 (PA) 和体育参与. 虽然与健康相关的健身增长没有任何意义,但该计划成功地鼓励更多不活跃的居民变得身体活跃.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 行为医学是一种行为医学.
背景情况:
- 护理体育连接器 (CSCs) 跨越初级保健和体育活动 (PA) 部门,以促进健康.
- 这项研究调查了CSC在增加身体活动和改善健康结果方面的有效性.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定CSC是否成功地提高身体活动水平.
- 评估CSC是否改善与健康相关的健康和生活质量.
主要方法:
- 与402名参与者进行的长度研究,在基线,6个月和1年测量.
- 使用测试和问卷评估体育活动,健康,生活质量和动机.
- 利用多层次分析来评估随时间变化的变化,并将学者与维护者进行比较.
主要成果:
- 三分之一的参与者 (n=139) 放弃了,变得不那么活跃,并且更常见于大城市.
- 从基线到1年观察到的PA和运动规范的增加 (P=0.007和P<0.001).
- 人们注意到生活质量的显著改善,但与健康相关的健身增长没有临床意义.
结论:
- 由CSC组织的PA计划成功地增加了体育活动和体育参与.
- 未来的生活方式干预需要更高的频率,强度,并专注于行为改变.
- 初级保健,福利和PA专业人员之间的合作对于有效的综合生活方式干预至关重要.
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