融雪期间森林中酸盐的损失:一个被低估的来源在中高度的流域
Xintong Cui1, Wei Ouyang1, Lianhua Liu2
1State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China; Advanced interdisciplinary Institute of Environment and Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai 519087, China.
Water research
|December 14, 2023
概括
森林酸盐的损失对流域酸盐负载产生重大影响,特别是在寒冷地区的雪融期间. 了解这些森林气循环对于精确的流域管理和减少气预算的不确定性至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 水文学的水文学
- 生物地质化学生物地质化学
背景情况:
- 森林酸盐循环对于流域酸盐负载至关重要,但与农业和住宅地区相比,研究不足.
- 对量化森林酸盐损失的注意力有限,特别是在中高度的森林流域.
研究的目的:
- 分析森林流域河流酸盐流的状态和来源.
- 确定森林酸盐损失对河流系统的特征和贡献.
- 改进森林营养循环在流域模型中的表现.
主要方法:
- 一年多的月度现场采样.
- 使用修改后的土壤和水评估工具 (SWAT),以增强森林营养循环的表现.
- 雇员冗余分析 (RDA) 用于确定影响酸盐度的因素.
主要成果:
- 头水流中的酸盐损失显示出双模模式,受温度和融雪流水的影响.
- 森林酸盐每单位面积的出口在山口流域 (1.58 ± 1.78 公斤/公/年) 比下游 (0.67 ± 0.74 公斤/公/年) 高,这是由于融雪和有机矿化.
- 森林土地在头部流域的雪融季节对酸盐总损失做出了重大贡献 (8.18 ± 3.94%).
结论:
- 森林酸盐损失是低温地区流域气预算的重要组成部分.
- 在极端寒冷或土壤结事件后,观察到酸盐损失的增加.
- 描述森林酸盐损失对于减少流域预算的不确定性和改进管理策略至关重要.
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