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COVID-19封锁和影响2年减肥在一个腹部中心的体重减轻
Telma Moreno1,2, Sara Ribeiro1,2, Marta Borges-Canha1,2
1Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal.
Obesity facts
|December 14, 2023
概括
由于COVID-19封锁,减肥手术患者的2年减肥没有显著影响. 结果仍然与大流行前的水平相比,证明了手术的持续有效性.
科学领域:
- 腹部外科手术的结果
- 肥胖管理 肥胖管理
- 公共卫生与流行病学
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19大流行和相关的封锁,患者的日常生活受到干扰,影响了身体活动和心理健康.
- 减肥手术患者的随访护理在锁定期间尤其具有挑战性.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估COVID-19封锁对接受减肥手术的患者2年减肥结果的影响.
- 为了比较在疫情封锁期间手术的患者的减肥结果与疫情前的对照组.
主要方法:
- 观察性研究比较两组减肥手术患者.
- 第1组: 2020年1月至3月的手术 (在COVID-19封锁期间).
- 第二组 (对照组):2017年1月至3月的手术 (大流行前).
- 在手术后6个月,12个月和24个月评估总体重减轻率 (%TWL) 和多余体重减轻率 (%EWL).
主要成果:
- 总共有203名患者被分析 (2020年是102人,2017年是101人).
- 在手术后6个月,12个月或24个月,在2020年和2017年组之间的TWL%中没有观察到统计学上显著的差异.
- 同样,在任何评估时间点 (p=0.506) 中,百分比EWL在两组之间没有显著差异.
结论:
- 在COVID-19封锁期间接受手术的患者和在疫情前接受手术的患者之间,2年后腹部手术的结果是可比的.
- 这些发现支持减肥手术在手术后的头两年中对代谢的影响的持续有效性,无论生活方式发生了什么变化.
- 减肥手术仍然是对肥胖的有效治疗方法,即使在流行病等重大公共卫生挑战中.
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