在非肥胖NAFLD慢性乙型肝炎患者中,疾病严重程度和抗病毒反应
Danqing Hu1, Peng Wang1, Xiaojing Wang1
1Department and Institute of Infectious Disease, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; National Medical Center for Major Public Health Events, Wuhan, China.
Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi
|December 14, 2023
概括
患有慢性乙型肝炎和脂肪肝疾病的非肥胖患者的纤维化进展和抗病毒反应与肥胖患者相似. 肥胖状况不会影响这个不断增长的患者群体的治疗效率.
科学领域:
- 肝病学 肝病学是一种肝病学.
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 内部医学 内部医学
背景情况:
- 非酒精性脂肪性肝病 (NAFLD) 的负担在慢性乙型肝炎 (CHB) 患者中正在增加.
- NAFLD通常与肥胖有关,但也在非肥胖个体中被发现.
- 这项研究侧重于患有CHB和NAFLD (CHB + NAFLD) 的非肥胖患者.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究CHB + NAFLD的非肥胖患者的疾病严重程度.
- 评估CHB + NAFLD的非肥胖患者的抗病毒治疗反应.
- 为了比较非肥胖和肥胖CHB + NAFLD患者之间的结果.
主要方法:
- 在3年内对809名CHB+NAFLD患者进行前性研究.
- 通过暂时弹性学诊断的NAFLD (控制的减弱参数≥248 dB/m).
- 根据亚洲BMI截止值 (25 kg/m2) 定义的肥胖;代谢异常包括脂质不良,高血压或糖尿病.
主要成果:
- 33.3%的队列非肥胖,与肥胖患者相比,代谢异常较少.
- 3年后,非肥胖 (17.5%) 和肥胖 (21.9%) 患者的纤维化进展率相似.
- 两组之间没有观察到对抗病毒疗法的病毒学或生化反应的显著差异.
结论:
- 大约三分之一的CHB + NAFLD患者不是肥胖.
- 非肥胖患者的纤维化进展风险与肥胖患者的风险相当.
- 肥胖状况不会影响抗病毒治疗在CHB + NAFLD患者的有效性.
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