中国的文化价值观,育儿和儿童调整
Hui Jing Lu1, Nan Zhu2, Bin Bin Chen3
1Department of Applied Social Sciences, The Polytechnic University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
概括
父母的集体主义和合规性与温暖和家庭义务的期望有关. 母亲的个人主义预测知识征集,影响孩子的行为和调整.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 跨文化心理学 跨文化心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 家长的做法和孩子的调整受文化价值观的影响.
- 了解文化价值观与育儿之间的相互作用对于儿童的发展至关重要.
- 以前的研究已经探讨了对育儿的文化影响,但需要更细致的检查.
研究的目的:
- 调查父母的文化价值观 (个人主义,集体主义,合规性) 和他们的育儿实践之间的关系.
- 检查这些文化价值观和育儿实践如何与儿童的行为调整有关.
- 探索中国的育儿价值观和实践的区域差异.
主要方法:
- 调查研究涉及218个家庭 (母亲,父亲,孩子) 在济南和上海,中国.
- 评估父母对文化价值观 (个人主义,集体主义,合规主义) 的认可.
- 测量育儿实践 (温暖,家庭义务期望,心理控制,规则制定,知识征求) 和儿童行为调整 (内化和外化行为).
主要成果:
- 母亲的个人主义正面预测了父母的知识征集.
- 父母的集体主义积极预测父母的温暖和家庭义务的期望.
- 母亲的合规性预测了她们自己的和父亲的家庭义务期望,父亲的温暖,以及孩子对家庭义务的感知. 父亲的合规性预测了他们自己的家庭义务期望.
结论:
- 文化价值观在很大程度上塑造了家长的做法和期望.
- 集体主义和顺从与更大的温暖和家庭义务有关.
- 研究结果强调了文化背景在理解父母-孩子动态和儿童适应过程中的重要性.
相关概念视频
01:27Parenting Styles
65
Diana Baumrind's four parenting styles — authoritarian, authoritative, neglectful, and permissive — each influence children's socio-emotional development differently.
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
65
01:30Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development
32
Social-emotional experiences and cultural influences play significant roles in shaping gender development. During middle childhood, from ages 6 to 11, peer groups become dominant in reinforcing gender norms. Children in this age group often align with same-gender peer groups, which actively encourage behaviors that conform to traditional gender roles. For instance, boys may be discouraged from engaging in activities perceived as feminine, reinforcing culturally dictated norms about masculinity...
32
03:00Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
5.2K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.2K
01:26Cultural Influences on Personality
163
Individualist and collectivist cultures emphasize different core values, shaping personality in distinct ways. In individualist cultures, such as those in the United States, England, and Australia, people prioritize independence, competition, and personal achievement. These societies tend to promote self-focused traits, with individuals often reporting higher levels of self-esteem. In contrast, collectivist cultures, commonly found in regions like Asia, Africa, and South America, emphasize...
163
01:23Influence of Parents and Peers on Identity
58
Adolescence is a pivotal period of identity formation, during which individuals begin to answer questions central to their sense of self, such as "Who am I?" and "Who do I hope to become?" Both parents and peers play critical roles in guiding adolescents through this complex developmental phase.
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth....
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth....
58
01:27Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
33
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
33