中国乳腺癌幸存者经历的认知障碍
Dan Chen1,2, Lynette Mackenzie3, Syeda Zakia Hossain4
1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Jing'an District Central Hospital of Shanghai, Shanghai, China.
Scientific reports
|December 14, 2023
概括
中国的乳腺癌幸存者经历了与衰老无关的认知障碍. 这些认知问题与心理功能有关,凸显了对支持服务的需求.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 神经心理学 神经心理学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 认知障碍是癌症幸存者关注的一个问题.
- 乳腺癌及其治疗对中国妇女认知功能的影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定中国乳腺癌幸存者的认知功能.
- 为了确定认知功能是否与乳腺癌,化疗或心理功能有关.
- 为了比较乳腺癌幸存者的认知和心理问题与年龄相匹配的健康对照.
主要方法:
- 一组106名接受化疗的乳腺癌幸存者,100名未接受化疗的乳腺癌幸存者和96名健康对照者完成了认知和心理社会评估.
- 收集了人口统计数据.
- 标准化措施包括感知认知障碍得分,处理速度测试,FACT-Cog,BSI和HADS焦虑和抑郁量表.
主要成果:
- 乳腺癌幸存者报告认知障碍比健康对照群更高 (p=0.04).
- 与对照组相比,癌症幸存者中的处理速度明显较慢 (p<0.001).
- 认知障碍与心理功能有关 (FACT-Cog和BSI分数:r=0.60;HADS:r=0.53-0.50). 这种认知障碍与心理功能有关.
结论:
- 中国乳腺癌幸存者经历的认知障碍超出了正常衰老.
- 幸存者的认知障碍与心理功能有关.
- 对认知障碍的干预措施应为乳腺癌幸存者提供.
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